A small patio made from Indian sandstone can add natural beauty and timeless elegance to your outdoor living space. Indian sandstone is renowned for its durability, stunning color variations, and the ability to create a sophisticated ambiance. In this guide, we will walk you through the best way to build a small patio using Indian sandstone. Our removals man from local-removals.co.uk is a big fan of Indian Sandstone patios and often recommends people have one built when they move into their new home.
Step 1: Planning Your Patio Design
Before you start digging and laying stones, take the time to plan your patio’s design. Consider the following factors:
1. Purpose: What will be the primary function of your patio? Will it be a space for dining, relaxation, or both?
2. Location: Choose the best spot for your patio, considering factors like sunlight, shade, and proximity to the house.
3. Size and shape: Determine the dimensions and shape of your patio to maximize your available space while maintaining an aesthetically pleasing layout.
4. Materials: Indian sandstone comes in various colors and finishes. Select the type that complements your home’s exterior and your personal style.
Step 2: Prepare the Site
Now, it’s time to prepare the site for your patio:
1. Mark the area: Use stakes and string lines to outline the shape and size of your patio.
2. Excavation: Remove the top layer of soil to a depth of approximately 4-6 inches, ensuring the ground is level. This will allow for a solid foundation and proper drainage.
3. Install edging: Place patio edging or border stones around the perimeter to keep the Indian sandstone in place and prevent it from shifting over time.
Step 3: Create a Solid Foundation
To ensure a durable and long-lasting patio, you’ll need to establish a solid foundation:
1. Lay a base: Spread a layer of compacted Type 1 MOT (a type of crushed stone) or a similar hardcore material to create a stable base.
2. Add a layer of mortar: To further stabilize the base, spread a layer of mortar and level it carefully.
Step 4: Lay the Indian Sandstone
Now comes the exciting part of laying the Indian sandstone:
1. Start from one corner: Begin in a corner of the patio and work your way out, laying the sandstone slabs while maintaining even gaps between them.
2. Spacing and pattern: Use spacers to maintain consistent gaps, typically around 5-10mm. You can lay the slabs in a random pattern or create a more structured design, such as a herringbone or stretcher bond pattern.
3. Cutting: You may need to cut some sandstone slabs to fit the edges or irregular shapes. A stone saw or an angle grinder equipped with a diamond blade can be used for this purpose.
Step 5: Secure the Sandstone
After laying the sandstone, you’ll need to ensure it remains securely in place:
1. Fill the gaps: Mix a sand and cement mortar to fill the gaps between the slabs. Make sure the mortar is evenly spread and flush with the top of the slabs.
2. Compact and level: Use a piece of wood or a rubber mallet to gently tap the slabs, ensuring they are level and securely embedded in the mortar.
3. Clean the surface: Remove any excess mortar from the surface of the sandstone using a brush and a damp sponge. Be careful not to wash away the mortar from the joints.
Step 6: Seal and Maintain
To enhance the longevity and appearance of your Indian sandstone patio:
1. Apply a sealer: Once the mortar has dried, apply a high-quality sealer to protect the sandstone from staining, weathering, and the growth of moss or algae.
2. Regular maintenance: Keep your patio looking its best by sweeping away debris and dirt regularly. You may need to reapply sealer every year or two, depending on the climate and wear and tear.
Building a small patio with Indian sandstone can be a rewarding project that adds charm and functionality to your outdoor space. With careful planning and attention to detail, you can create a stunning and enduring patio that becomes a focal point for outdoor gatherings, relaxation, and enjoyment for years to come. Enjoy the timeless beauty and durability of Indian sandstone in your own backyard retreat.